A New Chapter in Uzbekistan–EU Relations: Why the EPCA Matters

By Eldor Tulyakov,

Executive Director, Development Strategy Centre, Uzbekistan

On 24 October 2025, Uzbekistan and the European Union signed the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) — a comprehensive framework that culminates negotiations launched in February 2019 and initialled in July 2022. More than a ceremonial milestone, the EPCA codifies a strategic upgrade in our relationship with the EU. It is broad in scope — nine titles, 356 articles, and 14 annexes — and practical in ambition: to align our cooperation with the realities of a rapidly changing world economy while reinforcing the rule-of-law foundations of sustainable development at home.

Uzbek–Finnish Cooperation: New Dynamics and Practical Areas of Partnership

The resilience of Finland’s development model and the dynamism of Uzbekistan’s reforms provide a solid foundation for deepening bilateral cooperation. Finland combines technological leadership, efficient governance, and a robust social policy. Its mixed model of development with strong public regulation and an active private sector is based on long-term planning, technological excellence, and social equality.

Uzbekistan and the European Union: A Step Towards a New Level of Economic Integration

On October 24, in Brussels, the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Uzbekistan and the European Union will be signed — a document that can rightfully be seen as a turning point in the history of bilateral relations. For Tashkent, this is not merely a diplomatic success but a crucial step towards deepening economic integration, expanding trade and investment ties, and strengthening the country’s position both in Europe and globally.

Tashkent–Brussels: A New Stage of Cooperation with Europe

On October 23, President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev arrived in Brussels on an official visit.

Belgium, home to the capital of the European Union — Brussels, plays a key role in shaping pan-European policy and the economic agenda. Brussels is not only the political center of Europe but also a hub where the interests of leading international organizations, diplomatic missions, and financial institutions converge. It is here that decisions are made which define the main directions of the EU’s development and its relations with external partners.

Building Peace through Knowledge: Uzbekistan’s Expanding Cooperation with UNESCO

Today, Uzbekistan continues to steadily strengthen its cooperation with the international community in education, science, culture, and innovation. In this process, the country’s partnership with UNESCO holds a special place. Uzbekistan became a member of UNESCO in 1993 – a historic step that paved the way for integrating the national education system, scientific potential, and rich cultural heritage into the global intellectual space.

Uzbek–Finnish Cooperation: New Dynamics and Practical Areas of Partnership

The resilience of Finland’s development model and the dynamism of Uzbekistan’s reforms provide a solid foundation for deepening bilateral cooperation. Finland combines technological leadership, efficient governance, and a robust social policy. Its mixed model of development with strong public regulation and an active private sector is based on long-term planning, technological excellence, and social equality.

The Fergana Valley — A Space of Shared Values and Cultural Convergence

On October 15–16, 2025, the city of Fergana will host the inaugural session of the Fergana Peace Forum under the theme: “The Fergana Valley: Uniting Efforts for Peace and Progress.”

Uzbekistan and Belgium: Toward a New Stage of Strategic Partnership with the European Union

In October, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, will pay a visit to the Kingdom of Belgium, during which important decisions are expected to be made that will mark a qualitatively new stage in relations between Uzbekistan and the European Union. In particular, the visit will feature the signing of the Agreement on Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation.

Uzbekistan's Initiatives to Combat Climate Change and Environmental Stability

Today, the most pressing global challenge is undoubtedly the environment. Nearly all countries are facing the negative impacts of climate change, water shortages, and air pollution. Unfortunately, environmental problems threaten human life and health. According to the WHO, air pollution kills between 4.2 and 7 million people worldwide every year. Globally, 2.7 billion people experience water shortages at least one month a year.

Uzbek-Belgian Relations: Trust, Pragmatism, and Prospects for a New Stage of Partnership

Political Interaction: Stable Partnership and Mutual Respect

Relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Kingdom of Belgium are built on the principles of mutual respect, equality, and constructive dialogue. Belgium recognized Uzbekistan's independence on December 31, 1991, and diplomatic relations were established on March 10, 1992. In 1995, the Uzbek Embassy opened in Brussels, and the Belgian side coordinates cooperation through its diplomatic mission in Astana.